Hispanic

The 3-day training provided a framework for delivering AMIGAS to Latina women at risk for HIV and aimed to enhance the health educators’ HIV-related knowledge and skills for delivery of AMIGAS with fidelity to the intervention curriculum. Trainees observed demonstrations of each AMIGAS activity, participated in group discussions and role-playing activities, and practiced teaching activities to demonstrate their knowledge of the curriculum and to experience delivering the intervention in a group setting. Our results support the efficacy of this linguistically and culturally adapted HIV intervention among ethnically diverse, predominantly foreign-born Latina women. We recruited 252 Latina women aged 18 to 35 years in Miami, Florida, in 2008 to 2009 and randomized them to the 4-session AMIGAS intervention or a 1-session health intervention.

Attributions about addiction seem to vary by experience with substance use. Hatgis et al. found that participants with personal histories of addiction were less likely to believe that people are personally responsible for substance abuse problems. Latinos are the largest and fastest growing ethnic minority group in the United States.

Of all the activities outlined in the curriculum, 98% were independently rated as having been correctly implemented. The participants also gave health educators superior ratings for the manner in which they delivered the curriculum.

A 2019 study, examining the comparatively better health of foreign-born American Hispanics, challenged the hypothesis that a stronger orientation toward the family contributed to this advantage. Some scholars have suggested that the Latino mortality advantage is likely to disappear due to the higher rates of obesity and diabetes among Latinos relative to non-Hispanic whites, although lower rates of smoking (and thus smoking-attributable mortality) among Latinos may counteract this to some extent. Persons of Mexican heritage represent the bulk of the US Hispanic/Latino population.

In terms of extending health coverage, Hispanics benefited the most among U.S. ethnic groups from the Affordable Care Act ; among non-elderly Hispanics, the uninsured rate declined from 26.7% in 2013 to 14.2% in 2017. Among the population of non-elderly uninsured Hispanic population in 2017, about 53% were non-citizens, about 39% were U.S.-born https://www.tgworms-hockey.de/?p=18012 citizens, and about 9% were naturalized citizens. (The ACA does not help undocumented immigrants or legal immigrants with less than five years’ residence in the United States gain coverage). As of 2016, life expectancy for Hispanic and Latino Americans is 81.8 years, which is higher than the life expectancy for non-Hispanic whites (78.6 years).

Prior to this decision, the Census and other government data collections asked people to report only one race. Race and ethnicity are considered separate and distinct identities, with Hispanic or Latino origin asked as a separate question. Thus, in addition to their race or races, all respondents are categorized by membership in one of two ethnic categories, which are “Hispanic or Latino” and “Not Hispanic or Latino”.

Migration History

Since 2007, the Government of Puerto Rico has been issuing “Certificates of Puerto Rican Citizenship” to anyone born in Puerto Rico or to anyone born outside of Puerto Rico with at least one parent who was born in Puerto Rico. The Spanish Government recognizes Puerto Ricans as a people with Puerto Rican, “and not American”, citizenship. It also provides Puerto Rican citizens privileges not provided to citizens of several other nations. In 1942, a vote passed on HR 6165 to preserve Puerto Rican nationality. Puerto Rican citizenship is the status of having citizenship of Puerto Rico as a concept distinct from having citizenship of the United States.

who wrote “Hispane, non Romane memoretis loqui me” (“Remember that I speak like a Spaniard not a Roman”) as having been said by a native of Hispania. The expansion of the Spanish Empire between 1492 and 1898 brought thousands of Spanish migrants to the conquered lands, who established settlements, mainly in the Americas, but also in other distant parts of the world , producing a number of multiracial populations.

The other half are spreading out throughout the country, but went mostly to the metropolitan areas of Philadelphia, New York, Boston, Chicago, Cleveland and numerous smaller cities across the US Northeast. The 2017 population count was 5.5 million, now with the migration boom due to Hurricane Maria, as well as live births taken into account, the US Puerto Rican population is now estimated at 6 million as of 2018. Florida witnessed an even larger increase than New York State between 2010 and 2013, from 847,550 in 2010 to 987,663 in 2013, with significant migration from Puerto Rico, as well as some migration from Chicago and New York to Florida. However, most of the Puerto Rican migration to Florida has been to the central portion of the state, surrounding Orlando.

The Northeast Corridor remains a major destination for Puerto Ricans, however the population is also growing throughout the United States, particularly in the South. From 2010–17, Florida’s Puerto Rican population increased from 847,000 to 1.120 million, increasing by nearly 300,000, allowing Florida to replace New York as the state with the largest Puerto Rican population. Puerto Ricans have been heavily increasing in many other parts of the country too, such as Texas and Ohio. The Puerto Rican population by state, showing the percentage of the state’s population that identifies itself as Puerto Rican relative to the state/territory population as a whole is shown in the following table.

• Historically, under Spanish and American rule, Puerto Rico underwent a whitening process, in particular, the island had laws like the Regla del Sacar, in which people of mixed-race origin were identified as “white”, the opposite of the one-drop rule in the United States.
• As such, Mexico’s National Commission for the Development of Indigenous Peoples recognizes the language of the Kickapoo who immigrated from the United States, and recognizes the languages of Guatemalan Amerindian refugees.
• Mexico has no official de jure language, but as of 2003 it recognizes 68 indigenous Amerindian languages as “national languages” along with Spanish which are protected under Mexican National law giving indigenous peoples the entitlement to request public services and documents in their native languages.
• The law also includes other Amerindian languages regardless of origin, that is, it includes the Amerindian languages of other ethnic groups that are non-native to the Mexican national territory.

Currently, there are limited resources for Latina immigrants in the United States. As explained in Motivations of Immigration, many women come to the United States for a better education, among other factors. The Institute for Women’s Policy Research explains the workings of organizations aimed to support the struggles of Latina immigrants.

Furthermore, a lack of culturally tailored substance abuse interventions often lead Latino clients to perceive culturally insensitive barriers to treatment delivery (Gil & Vega, 2001), and to drop out of drug abuse treatment in greater numbers than individuals from other ethnic groups (Hser, Huang, Teruya, & Anglin, 2004). The substance use problems experienced by Latinos therefore often go untreated. Thus, social work practitioners and researchers are encouraged to better understand the treatment needs of Latinos in the U.S. (Alvarez, Jason, Olson, Ferrari, & Davis, 2007). We also appreciate all the support from the Latina women in the program.

Latinas are more likely to lack health coverage among America’s uninsured women, with more than 38 percent being uninsured. And while Latina women face significant health challenges, there have been a number of notable improvements.

Participants completed the baseline surveys immediately before random assignment to the study conditions. Each assessment was implemented in Spanish and took approximately 45 minutes.

Next, four hierarchical regression analyses were conducted to examine the hypothesized socioeconomic and cultural predictors of psychosocial, disease, spiritual and moral/character attributions about addiction. In each regression analysis, predictors were entered sequentially into the equation in five blocks.

I say creatures because it’s almost an animalistic instinct to share the charm. You walk into a Latino family party and you’re sure to get a dozen hugs and kisses on the cheek. But take it from the girl who went to UCLA and would always be told “yeah, but you don’t count as Mexican” , that people perceive Latinos to be professionally challenged. Cultural limitations include getting married too young, having children out of wedlock, and having parents that don’t want them to leave their hometown.

Language retention is a common index to assimilation; according to the 2000 census, about 75% of all Hispanics spoke Spanish in the home. Spanish language retention rates vary geographically; parts of Texas and New Mexico have language retention rates over 90%, whereas in parts of Colorado and California, retention rates are lower than 30%.

Finally, interaction terms were calculated and entered into the equation to assess if substance use frequency moderated relations between cultural and socioeconomic factors and attributions about addiction. Interaction terms were calculated by multiplying predictor and moderator variables. Centering is recommended because predictor and moderator variables generally are highly correlated with the interaction terms created from them.

Definition Of A Latina

The Series has visited 136 cities with over 38,000 women participating in the program. The Series emphasis is in creating a solid business foundation that will allow Latinas to take their business to the next level. Preference for Latinx as a pan-ethnic term is higher among those who are aware of it – 10% in this group say they prefer Latinx. Yet even among those aware of Latinx, the terms Hispanic (50%) and Latino (31%) are preferred.